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Synology DS207+ usage series 23 – Compile kernel modules for firmware 2.2-0944

Here are my procedures to compile kernel modules for DS207+ , using firmware 2.2.

Operation System for compilation: Ubuntu 11.10 Desktop Version

Sample modules to compile: tun driver

  1. Open a terminal
  2. sudo as root

    # sudo su
    # cd

  3. Download the required ncurses API

    # apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev

  4. Create a directory

    # mkdir /root/fw0944

  5. Download the 0944 GPL source and the toolchain for processor MV 5281 from sourceforge.net.

    # cd /root/fw0944
    # wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dsgpl/Synology%20NAS%20GPL%20Source/944branch/synogpl-944b.tbz
    # wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/dsgpl/Tool%20Chain/Marvell%2088F5281%20Linux%202.6.15/gcc343_glibc232_88f5281.tar.gz

  6. Decompress the gpl and toolchain package.

    # tar zxpf synogpl-944b.tbz
    # tar zxpf gc343_glibc232_88f5281.tar.gz -C /usr/local

  7. Edit the Makefile, edit the CC, ARCH and CROSS_COMPILE variable

    # vi source/linux-2.6.15/Makefile
    ARCH = arm
    CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm-marvell-linux-gnu/bin/arm-marvell-linux-gnu-
    #CC ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
    CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc

    **NOTE: if there is a question mark in front of ‘=’, REMOVE IT!!

  8. Setup and loading the kernel config GUI

    # cd /root/fw0944/source/linux-2.6.15

    # cp 88f5281-config .config

    # make ARCH=arm menuconfig

  9. To compile a module, lookup and highlight the feature and then press ‘M’

    TUN/TAP driver for example:

    device drivers > Network device support > Universal TUN/TAP device driver support
    (press m)

    Synology - Compile TUN/TAP device driver on ubuntu 9 desktop

    Synology - Compile TUN/TAP device driver on ubuntu 9 desktop

  10. Exit the GUI, and start compile the kernel modules.

    # make ARCH=arm modules

  11. The compiled tun driver can be found at /root/fw0944/source/linux-2.6.15/drivers/net/tun.ko

8 comments to Synology usage series 23 – Compile kernel modules for firmware 2.2-0944

  • ben

    Hi Ray,

    Your blog is very very interesting for ds207+ users like me !
    Great job !

    Please where could I found your last tun.ko ?

    Thanks per advance.

    Kind regards,

    Ben

  • ben

    Thank you so much, it works !
    I use the DSM 2.2-0959 on my DS207+.

    KR,

    Ben

  • kozi

    Hi,

    Your blog is very very interesting anf useful for me … but
    I have DS410
    Linux xxxxxxx 2.6.24 #1157 Mon Apr 19 21:31:45 CST 2010 ppc unknown
    and I am trying tu run openVPN server in bridge mode
    the only thing I sill miss is bridge.ko module compiled for 2.6.24
    Could please you help me with compiling or describe how to do it?

    many many thx

  • patrick7

    Hello, thank you for your great tut.

    I tried to compile bridge.ko for my syno ds210 (2.6.32.2 kernel)

    OK, compile was successful, now the problem is, i can’t load it

    ds> insmod bridge.ko
    insmod: error inserting ‘bridge.ko’: -1 Unknown symbol in module
    ds>

    dmesg says

    [875441.360000] bridge: Unknown symbol br_handle_frame_hook
    [875441.370000] bridge: Unknown symbol stp_proto_register
    [875441.390000] bridge: Unknown symbol stp_proto_unregister
    [876480.740000] bridge: Unknown symbol br_handle_frame_hook
    [876480.750000] bridge: Unknown symbol stp_proto_register
    [876480.770000] bridge: Unknown symbol stp_proto_unregister

    any hints?

    Greetings from Switzerland

    • it looks like the linux kernel does not have bridge support, you may need to compile and replace the factory kernel. Replacing factory kernel is a high risk operation and it can brick the NAS if you are not completely understand the operation. Synology forum have some information regarding this

      http://forum.synology.com/enu/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=6809

      I did run custom kernel on some PC linux box, but I don’t have plan doing this on any of my NAS box, so I’m not going to write any article here regarding this.

      good luck

  • Kenny

    Hello,

    do you know how to get bluetooth working (by using a bluetooth dongle) on a synology DS(106)?

    Contact me!

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